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Previous episode The Oxford tickle test: is it knowing, or moving, that stops you tickling yourself?

Why you can't tickle yourself: what your brain knows that your skin does not

Sensory attenuation: how your brain turns down your own touch

Every time you move, your brain quietly forecasts what you will feel, then turns that feeling down. Why would it hide your own touch from you?

  1. 1 When your brain tells your fingers to move, it does not only send the order. It also keeps a copy of it, the way you keep a copy of a letter you send.order:move the fingerscopy

    When your brain tells your fingers to move, it does not only send the order. It also keeps a copy of it, the way you keep a copy of a letter you send.

  2. 2 Scientists think that a part at the back of your brain, the cerebellum, reads the copy and makes a forecast: a touch is coming, right here, right now, this strong.copycerebellumforecast:a touch, here, now

    Scientists think that a part at the back of your brain, the cerebellum, reads the copy and makes a forecast: a touch is coming, right here, right now, this strong.

  3. 3 Then the real touch comes in from your skin. It matches the forecast, so your brain turns it down. Scientists call this sensory attenuation. So a tickle that your brain saw coming is only a touch.forecastmatchesthe touch−+turned down

    Then the real touch comes in from your skin. It matches the forecast, so your brain turns it down. Scientists call this sensory attenuation. So a tickle that your brain saw coming is only a touch.

  4. 4 Scientists watched this in a brain scanner. When people made the touch themselves, the touch area of the brain worked less than for the same touch from outside.touch areaa touchfrom outsideyour owntouch

    Scientists watched this in a brain scanner. When people made the touch themselves, the touch area of the brain worked less than for the same touch from outside.

  5. 5 Why would a brain do this? You move all day, your clothes rub and your hands touch each other. Scientists think that with your own touches turned down, a touch from outside stands out. So when the conductor taps your shoulder in the dark, you jump.Ah!the conductoryou

    Why would a brain do this? You move all day, your clothes rub and your hands touch each other. Scientists think that with your own touches turned down, a touch from outside stands out. So when the conductor taps your shoulder in the dark, you jump.

  6. Go further

    The real name of the copy, and your voice.copyefference copywhat scientists call thecopy of the order to moveHello!your voice toowhen you speak, your brainalso turns down its answerto the sound of your voice

    The real name of the copy, and your voice.

Next episode Can a robot help you tickle yourself?

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