You are signed in. Close

You are signed out. Close

Thank you. Your subscription has started. Close

Thank you. You will get an email when a new comic comes out. Close

We could not confirm your payment. If you paid, use the link "Sign in" at the bottom of the page. Close

Something went wrong on our side. Please try again in a moment. Close

Previous episode The AWS outage of October 2025: why your doorbell, your bank and your game stopped together

Why one cloud outage takes down half the Internet

Cloud regions: where an app in the cloud really lives

An app "in the cloud" still lives in one place on the map. What an AWS region is, why every app has to pick one, and why so many sit in the oldest, in Northern Virginia.

  1. 1 The buildings of AWS are not spread at random. They stand in groups, each in one area of the world, such as Northern Virginia, Ireland or Tokyo. AWS calls each group a region.N. VirginiaIrelandTokyoSão Pauloand many more regions

    The buildings of AWS are not spread at random. They stand in groups, each in one area of the world, such as Northern Virginia, Ireland or Tokyo. AWS calls each group a region.

  2. 2 Every region has a short code name. When you set up your ticket app, AWS asked you to pick one, and you picked us-east-1, in Northern Virginia.us-east-1 · N. Virginiaeu-west-1 · Irelandap-northeast-1 · Tokyopick one regionyou

    Every region has a short code name. When you set up your ticket app, AWS asked you to pick one, and you picked us-east-1, in Northern Virginia.

  3. 3 From that day on, your app lives there, on computers in the data centres of us-east-1. It is the oldest region of AWS, open since 2006, and a great many apps live there too, or lean on something that does.us-east-1your appother appsthe oldest region of AWS, since 2006

    From that day on, your app lives there, on computers in the data centres of us-east-1. It is the oldest region of AWS, open since 2006, and a great many apps live there too, or lean on something that does.

  4. 4 So your whole app lives in one area of the map. A storm, a flood or a fire there could hit everything in it, and your app with it.us-east-1your app

    So your whole app lives in one area of the map. A storm, a flood or a fire there could hit everything in it, and your app with it.

  5. Go further

    Two things worth knowing about regions.data centrea building full of computers,cables and cooling39 regionsthe number AWS lists in 2026,from Ohio to Cape Town

    Two things worth knowing about regions.

Next episode Availability zones: how a cloud region survives losing a whole data centre

Share this comic

More comics